Pembagian wilayah administrasi Indonesia terdiri dari 34 Provinsi, provinsi dibagi menjadi beberapa kabupaten/kota, kabupaten kota terbagi menjadi beberapa kecamatan, kecamatan terbagi menjadi beberapa desa atau kelurahan. Negara Indonesia dipimpin oleh seorang presiden, provinsi dipimpin oleh seorang gubernur, kabupaten/kota dipimpin oleh seorang bupati/walikota, kecamatan dipimpin oleh seorang camat, desa dipimpin oleh seorang kepala desa dan kelurahan dipimpin oleh seorang lurah.
Pada pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Kelas 6 Sekolah dasar materi pertama semester kedua membahas tentang sistim pemerintahan di Indonesia. Seperti pada percakapan di bawah ini.
Nisa | : | Excuse me, What is your name ? |
David | : | My name is David. And you ? |
Nisa | : | My name is Nisa. I am Indonesian. Where are you from ? |
David | : | I am from Australia. I am Australian. May I know about Indonesia ? |
Nisa | : | Of course |
David | : | Is Indonesia a kingdom ? |
Nisa | : | No, it is not. Indonesia is a republic country |
David | : | What is the leader of Indonesia ? |
Nisa | : | The leader of Indonesia is a president. |
Indonesia is a republic country. It is led by a presidnt. A province led by governor. A regency is led by a regent. A subdistrict is led by a subdistrict head. A village is led by a village chief. A municipality is led by a major.
Beberapa istilah yang ada dalam sistem pemerintahan antara lain sebagai berikut :
No. | Kata | Arti | No. | Kata | Arti |
1. | Kingdom | Kerajaan | 7. | Governor | Gubernur |
2. | Lead | Memimpin | 8. | Regent | Bupati |
3. | Province | Provinsi | 9. | Leader | Pemimpin |
4. | Regency | Bupati | 10. | Village chief | Kepala Desa |
5. | Subdistrict | Camat | 11. | Country | Negara |
6. | Village | Desa | 12. | Municipality | Walikota |
Dengan memahami beberapa arti kata dalam sistem pemerintahan maka kita dapat membuat beberapa kalimat tentang sistem pemerintahan di Indonesia. Seperti contoh di bawah ini.
- Mr. Joko Widodo is a president. He leads a country
- Mr. Ganjar Pranowo is a governor. He leads a province.
- Mr. Ahmad Husen is a regent. He leads a regency.
- Mr. Agus Subagyo is a subdistrict head. He leads a subdistrict.
- Mr. Ahmad Dalimi is a villagechief. He leads a village
Untuk menanyakan siapa pemimpin suatu wilayah ataupun departemen menggunakan ungkapan What is the leader of....? atau Who leads a....?. Seperti contoh di bawah ini.
1. | Fani | : Is Indonesia a republic country ? |
Edo | : Yes, it is. | |
Fani | : Who does lead Indonesia ? | |
Edo | : A president. | |
Fani | : How about the Netherland ?. | |
Edo | : It is a kingdom. It is led by a king. | |
2. | Vita | : Is Jakarta a municipality ? |
Mila | : No, it is not. It is a province. | |
Vita | : What is the leader of a province ? | |
Mila | : The leader of a province is a governor. | |
3. | Mita | : Is England a republic country ? |
Bayu | : No, it is not. It is a kingdom. | |
Mita | : What the leader of England ? | |
Bayu | : It is a King. | |
4. | Beni | : Does a regent lead a province ? |
Lani | : No, it does not. | |
Beni | : What does a regent lead ? | |
Lani | : A regent leads a regency. | |
5. | Amel | : Is a subdistrict led by a village chief ? |
Dina | : No, it is not. | |
Amel | : What is the leader of a subdistrict ? | |
Dina | : The leader of a sub district is a subdistrict head. | |
6. | Wahyu | : Does a president work alone in leading a country ? |
Nanda | : No, He does not. | |
Wahyu | : Who does help a president ? | |
Nanda | : The ministers help the president. | |
7. | Sari | : What is Mr. Ahmad Dalimi ? |
Tika | : He is a head village. | |
Sari | :What does he do ? | |
Tika | : He leads a village. |
No. | Lembaga Negara | Arti |
---|---|---|
1. | The People Consultative Assembly | Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat |
2. | The House of Respresentative | Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat |
3. | Attorney General | Jaksa Agung |
4. | Secretary of the interior | Menteri Dalam Negeri |
5. | Seretary of State | Menteri Luar Negeri |
6. | Minister of National Education | Menteri Pendidikan Nasional |
7. | Minister of Religious Affairs | Menteri Agama |
8. | Minister of Social Affairs | Menteri Sosial |
9. | Minister of Defense | Menteri Pertahanan |
10. | Minister of State of Culture and Tourism | Menteri Negara Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata |
11. | Minister of State of Research and Technology | Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi |
12. | Minister of State of Communication and Information | Menteri Negara Komunikasi dan Informasi |
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